The Nagasaki Bomb

About midmorning the two B-29 "Bockscar" and "Great Artiste" arrived over Nagasaki. But as had happened in Kokura, the city was completely covered by clouds and wasn´t visible. For a while they were hanging around hoping that heaven stayed clear, although it wasn’t possible. At 11:00 the order of returning to the plane was given, then, just when the "Bockscar" was about to leave, the bomber Kermit Beahan saw through the peephole a small gap between the clouds where some buildings in Nagasaki could be seen. Without hesitation, the "Bockscar" made a quick approach manoeuvre and broke its "Fat Mat" atomic bomb, which swiftly fell sharply at 11:01.

At 560 meters above the ground, the atomic bomb "Fat Man"
exploded at 11:02 a.m. on August 9th, 1945. With an initial Flash ten times greater than the Sun that blinded everyone; the explosion had an output of 20,000 tons of TNT, an unmatched force in the world. The epicenter of the atomic explosion, one square kilometer around the North industrial district, was disintegrated entirely due to the 3,000 degrees, including a Catholic Church that was melted almost to its foundations. Two kilometers further in, the destruction of homes and buildings also were complete, as for example the Sofukuji Temple and Mitsubishi arms factory. Subsequently rose a wind of 1,500 kilometers per hour that ripped houses from the ground, taking with trees, stores and people up to four kilometers away. Finally, coinciding with a radioactive black rain, rose a fungus in the sky which was spectacular, as he ascended to the 18′ 5 kilometers high.


Nagasaki was the fatal and final blow that would fall on their knees to the Japan and force to surrender unconditionally. The destruction of that city in Kyushu finally confirmed all suspicions to the Emperor Hiro-Hito and its dome, which made them understand that the war was more than lost. The cause of the atomic bomb in Nagasaki 70,000 people died instantly, that, with the passage of time, would be expanded to 170,000 because of disease or radioactive burns. There were 60,000 wounded and 70% of the buildings were destroyed. Curiously, there were 8 allies who died in Nagasaki, seven Dutch soldiers and a British, since they were imprisoned at the time of the explosion.

Five days after the events in Nagasaki, on August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered to the allies. September 2nd peace in Tokyo Bay was signed and the Second World War ended.

THE WAR OF ZHILI-ANHUI (1920-1922)



The war of Zhili-Anhui was a conflict that happened on Republic of china in 1920, during the period of militia leaders, between army of Zhili and army of Anhui for the control the government of Beiyang.


 Duan Qirui, Commander of the camp of Anhui.


PRELUDE


The two armies began to prepare themselves for the war during the protection war of constitution in 1917. Duan Qirui was the leader of the armies of Anhui, he wanted fight against the rebels on the south and, he became minister of outsides, he thought in a military solution: to separate the rebels of the south. His plan was eliminate south enemy leaders and then to unify the territories. The army of Zhili supported the negotiations with hope to attract financial and military support. It was not possible because Duan Qirui did not accept the negotiations.  





ADVANCE IN THE NORTH


Duan had received help from Nishihara (Government of Japan, gave them credits) and they used this credits to buy armament during the first world war. Duan used the armament to occupy Mongolia Outside and put under his control northwest provinces (china).


The army of Zhili was worried seeing the enemies movements because Duan had surrounded his territories.

THE CONFRONTATION

On 14 July 1920 the Army of Anhui atacked the Army of Zhili, and the forces zhilis draw back. Anhui had ocuped a lot of important towns and milita barracks for example:  Zhuozhou,
Pekín, a militia barrack. This war lasted two days, Anhui won and lost important towns and many barracs, but Zhili too… 19 of july 1920, Duan Qirui recognized he lost and left his position. This same day the president  Xu Shichang ordered to stop the fire.


CONCLUSION


In only one week Anhui finally lost. In the next days they did an agreement of peace, this agreeement lasted until the first war  Zhili-Fengtian in 1922.